How Hybrids Work

Most hybrid vehicles sold today in the auto market are from Toyota; among them are the Toyota Highlander, the world’s first seven-passenger hybrid sport utility vehicle and the Toyota Prius, the world’s first mass-produced hybrid car.

How do hybrids work?

Hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs) are driven by gasoline engines and electric motors, which are configured to achieve fuel economy, more power output, additional auxiliary power for the electronic devices and equipments in the vehicle such as the auto lights.

Power is largely produced by the gasoline engine while supplementary power is provided by the electric motor for more efficient acceleration and passing.

Starting

Upon starting the vehicle, the engine warms up. In certain conditions, the electric motor converts the energy from the engine into electricity to be stored in the battery (it works like the Toyota alternator).

Cruising

At cruising speeds, the gasoline engine provides the power for the vehicle and if needed, it provides additional power to be stored in the battery.

Passing

When accelerating heavily or when power produced by the engine is insufficient, both the gasoline engine and the electric motor are used. When needed, the battery supplies additional power to the electric motor.

Braking

HEVs need not be plugged in into an electrical outlet because regenerative braking converts the wasted energy from braking into electricity and stores it in the battery. Likewise, electric power is generated from the gasoline engine.

In regenerative braking, the electric motor is reversed so instead of using electricity to turn the wheels, the wheels turn the motor and generate electricity. When energy used to turn the motor is from the wheels, the vehicle slows down.

For additional stopping power, conventional friction brakes are used automatically.

Stopping

When the vehicle stops, the gasoline engine and the electric motor automatically stops as well and thus, power is not wasted in idling. Just like non-hybrid vehicles, the battery takes charge of the car’s electrical needs.


HEVs are said to be more powerful, more fuel efficient and friendlier to the environment. While this is true; however, you can still improve your non-hybrid Toyota car’s fuel economy, power and driving capabilities and make it just as efficient as a Toyota hybrid.

You can upgrade its performance parts as well as its exterior looks with various replacement and aftermarket auto parts. Toyota Parts Online is your biggest source of top-caliber Toyota parts. The store offers great deals on Toyota alternators, Toyota radiator, Toyota wheels, Toyota starters and Toyota AC condenser and so much more.

While you save for your new Toyota hybrid vehicle, keeping your old Toyota car in its best driving condition is a sure way to enhance its abilities and fuel economy. Start upgrading your Toyota car now and make it more fun to drive.